September 27th, 2011
Sea World Whale Trainer Death Court Case Delayed
After a week-long court battle between Sea World Orlando and the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the presiding judge has postponed the case until Mid-November. The case revolves around the February 2010 death of longtime whale trainer Dawn Brancheau. Brancheau, 40 was dragged into the tank by Tilikum, Sea World’s largest killer whale. Brancheau and Tilikum had just completed a show in Shamu Stadium when the incident occurred. Tilikum has been implicated in other human deaths, including a trainer death in 1991 and the death of a homeless man who climbed into the tank after hours in 1999.
The disagreement at the heart of the court case involves how closely Sea World’s trainers can interact with its killer whales and large mammals. After Brancheau’s death, Sea World conducted its own investigation of the incident, calling it an accident that occured when Tilikum was distracted by Brancheau’s long ponytail. OSHA disagreed, citing eyewitness reports that Brancheau was pulled into the water by Tilikum, who dragged her in by her arm.
OSHA is seeking to fine Sea World $75,000, a nominal amount compared to the park’s billion dollar plus yearly revenue. Of greater concern to Sea World, OSHA also seeks to modify the way that human trainers interact with whale performers. Under OSHA’s proposed guidelines, human trainers would no longer be allowed in the water with the whales, regardless of the perceived aggression level of the whales in question. This change would drastically alter the way that Sea World trains its performers, and the shows that are presented year round in the park. OSHA asserts that a barrier should be between the whales and trainers at all times, to prevent the risk of other injuries or deaths.
Sea World has begun addressing the water work safety issue by designing safety vests equipped with emergency equipment for for trainers. Other proposed changes include installing rapid rise floors in the killer whale tanks; these floors could be quickly pressed into place in the event of an emergency and are designed to remove the water from the pool in under a minute.
The outcome of the case could impact all of Sea World’s theme parks. Other industry parks are watching the case closely, since the outcome could effect other shows featuring large or predatory animals, regardless of the location.

